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close up of one arayes meat stuffed pita showing the grill marks on the meat and bread, the juicy meat and crisp bread

Arayes

Arayes are a delicious and traditional Middle Eastern food of meat stuffed pita pockets grilled or baked until crispy on the outside and juicy inside.

Course Appetizer, main, Main Course, Main Dish, starter
Cuisine Mediterranean, Middle Eastern
Keyword arayes, Arayes recipe, Grilled Lamb, Lamb pita, meat Pita, Stuffed Pita
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Servings 6 people
Calories 290 kcal
Author Mahy

Ingredients

Lamb Mixture

  • 2 lb ground lamb use American Lamb
  • 1 onion grated use white onion, and use onion only not the liquid
  • 3 garlic cloves minced
  • 1 Tablespoon Tomato Paste
  • 1/4 cup Parsley minced optional: add 1 teaspoon each minced mint and dill
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 Tablespoon Aleppo pepper pul biber or red pepper
  • 1 teaspoon allspice
  • 1/2 teaspoon coriander
  • 1/4 teaspoon cumin
  • 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon

Pita Bread

  • 4 pita breads

To serve:

  • Hummus
Tzatziki Sauce
Tahini
Lemon wedges
Pomegranate Arils
Fresh mint and parsley 
Feta Crumbles

Instructions

  1. Add the grated onions, garlic, tomato, herbs, seasoning blend into the ground lamb mixture in a large bowl.
    The ground meat in a bowl mixed with the spices, onions, herbs, garlic ad tomato paste
  2. Mix them well until well blended.
  3. Set aside as you prepare the bread.

Thin Pita Arayes

  1. Open the pita bread into two parts by separating the top and bottom of the pita pocket.
    A hand holding a stack of thin pita breads to show what they look like
  2. Use the sturdiest half as the base to spread the filling on.
  3. If you have a metal spatula, spread the ground lamb mixture over the pita in a thin layer.
    A thin layer of the meat mixture is spread over half of the pita bread
  4. Take the top half of the bread and press it down to make a meat-stuffed pita.
    The top layer of the thin pita bread is now placed over the meat filling and pressed down
  5. The thinner pita Arayes recipe is now ready to cook.

Thick Pita Arayes

  1. Cut each pita pocket bread in half.
    A hand holding a stack of thick pita stacks
  2. Take the half and open up the pocket to make room for the meat filling.
    Thick pita cut in half and some meat stacked in side the half pita bread
  3. Place the filling right inside the pocket.
    the meat mixture is pressed firmly into the pita bread
  4. Use your hands to press and move around the meat mixture inside the pocket. You need an even layer of filling as best as you can.
    The arayes are now cut in quarters and ready to cook
  5. You can keep them as they are in halves or cut each half into two. You'll end up with quarters, or 4 Arayes pieces per pita.

Cook the Arayes

  1. Place the pita on the grill over medium heat.
    The arayes are arranged on the grill to cook
  2. If you'd like an extra crisp thin pita arayes, place a heavy sheet over the pita to press it down.
  3. Flip the meat stuffed pita when it turns slightly golden and the bread has crisped up.
    The thin pita on the grill cooking
  4. They're ready and the meat COOKS beautifully, no need to worry!
    Arayes cooked on the grill and a hand holding the arayes showing the grill mark before flipping and grilling

Oven Method

  1. Place the Arayes in a baking sheet in a single layer. Cook at 425 degrees F for about 16-20 minutes flipping halfway.
    a hand holding a fully cooked arayes off the grill

Serving Arayes

  1. They are best served with endless dips, sauces and light salads. We love extra lemon wedges for squeezing lemon juice on top. Also a garnish of pomegranate arils and more fresh herbs are how they're presented.
    A hand holding a piece of cooked arayes and dipping it into the hummus
  2. The USDA recommends cooking ground lamb to an internal temperature of 160 degrees F.

Recipe Video

Recipe Notes

Tips for Making Arayes

  1. For the tastiest Arayes, use American lamb. It's fresher, quality meat that doesn't have a gamey taste. So it's ideal for all your lamb recipes!
  2. You can use as little or as much fat as your tastebuds desire. However you don't need more than 20% for this recipe in general.
  3. Make sure you use the squeezed grated onion to avoid a soggy and watery meat mixture.
  4. Blend the meat and let it rest for 4-5 minutes until you prepare the bread, and preheat the grill/oven. This allows the flavors to blend in beautifully.
  5. Follow the instructions on stuffing the pita well--depending on the thickness of the bread.
  6. As a general rule, avoid OVERSTUFFING the pita, no matter how tempted you are to!
  7. If a side of the meat is exposed (such as the thick Pita Arayes), make sure to grill the meat too! Get all the grill marks you can for a charred look.
  8. This recipe is easily doubled, tripled and more!

What To Serve With Arayes?

Arayes Variations:

While classically and authentically Arayes recipe is always made using lamb, you may notice some newer versions. These include using beef or a blend of beef and lamb. Also you'll notice ground chicken or ground turkey. A vegetarian alternative will be Falafel Arayes.

You can control the spice level here, and you can use finely minced jalapeno or green chillies with the meat mixture. Or remove cayenne altogether for a mild version.

How to Store Leftovers?

Leftovers Arayes are best stored in an airtight container once cooled completely. To reheat, we LOVE putting them in the air fryer at 350 degrees for 5-6 minutes, flipping half way.

Can I freeze Arayes / Make in Advance?

YES! They make the BEST freezer friendly meal. Freeze the raw meat stuffed pita breads well wrapped. You can bake from frozen, but at a lower temperature (375 degrees F ) and for about 8-10 minutes longer. Otherwise you can thaw and cook as above.

You can likewise freeze leftovers that are already cooked. Similarly to reheat, it's best to use the air fryer.

How to Avoid Soggy Arayes?

A commonly asked problem. Avoid using super high fat ratio of meat, so a 10% is enough. The extra fat will create moisture and that's not preferred here.

The cooking method makes a difference. Grilling the Arayes is BEST for crisp bread, followed by indoor grill pans. If you're oven baking, avoid using parchment paper or foil. The best option is a rack, use that to place the arayes on. If you feel the arayes aren't crisping enough in the oven, you can broil them for 1 minute per side.

Can I use Ground Chicken?

While not authentic, but could make a flavorful variation on the recipe. You can use ground chicken or ground turkey. Since they are not as fatty as beef or lamb, you should add 2 tablespoons of olive oil to the meat mixture.

How many calories are in Arayes?

Depending on the size, they can be around 250-350 calories. Make sure to read the recipe card below for full info.

Nutrition Facts
Arayes
Amount Per Serving
Calories 290 Calories from Fat 324
% Daily Value*
Fat 36g55%
Saturated Fat 16g100%
Polyunsaturated Fat 3g
Monounsaturated Fat 15g
Cholesterol 110mg37%
Sodium 723mg31%
Potassium 495mg14%
Carbohydrates 21g7%
Fiber 2g8%
Sugar 1g1%
Protein 29g58%
Vitamin A 654IU13%
Vitamin C 6mg7%
Calcium 79mg8%
Iron 4mg22%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.